Charles F. Lehman

Township Constable Charles F. Lehman was elected to as Anaheim’s Town Marshal in May of 1872, however his victory was short lived.

On July 21, 1872, two months after assuming office, Charles Lehman was called to a disturbance at the Anaheim Brewery on Center Street involving two men arguing about a card game.  One of the men was Deputy City Marshal David Davies, the other man was known only as “Horton.”

As Lehman arrived on scene and tried to intervene to settle the quarrel, a gunfight erupted between Davies and Horton.  Marshal Lehman was caught in the crossfire and shot.  On July 23, 1872 at 7:30 p.m., Marshal Charles F. Lehman died at the age of 44, becoming the first Anaheim Law Enforcement Officer to die in the line of duty.

John A. McClain

Reprinted from the Weekly Colusa Sun

On the 17th of September, instant, about 8 o’clock a.m., a terrible tragedy occurred at the residence of William H. Hamilton, in Antelope Valley, about 27 miles northwest of Colusa, in which three good citizens, John A. McClain, E.P. Wells and Alonzo Stewart, were shot down in a most terrible manner.

The particulars of the terrible affair are as follows:

Hamilton had taken up a quarter section of land claimed by Alonzo Stewart, and the claims of the parties were brought before the County Court on the 1st of August and decided in favor of Stewart.

Hamilton, refusing to vacate the premises, a writ of restitution was placed in the hands of the Sheriff, and on the day of the tragedy, Deputy Sheriff McClain, accompanied by E.P. Wells, Alonzo Stewart and James Gongwer, proceeded to the house of Hamilton for the purpose of serving the writ and placing Stewart in possession of the premises.

Upon arriving, McClain and Wells entered he house, leaving their arms in the wagon, while Stewart and Gongwer remained on the outside.

Sheriff McClain stated that he had visited the house the day before, and that Hamilton was not at home, and that he must obtain permission of the premises, or something to that effect.

Mrs. Hamilton was lying in bed, and Robert Hamilton, brother of William, remarked that the wife of his brother could not be removed, as she was sick.

Something was said about removing the furniture, Mrs. Maun, who was officiating as nurse, endeavored to persuade McClain to step into the kitchen, but he refused.

McClain then said, “Disarm that man,” alluding to Robert Hamilton.

The evidence in relation to proceedings here are conflicting. Mrs. Maun stating that McClain shot first, while Gongwer, who was standing in the front door, states that Robert Hamilton was the only party who fired, and who shot McClain with a pistol, the ball taking effect in his head, and scattering his brains on the floor, killing him instantly.

Hamilton then wheeled and shot Wells, the ball piercing his heart, causing instant death. From an examination of the body of McClain, it would appear that a shotgun was brought into requisition. McClain fell lifeless near the bed occupied by Mrs. Hamilton, while Wells fell on the floor near the front door.

Upon the firing inside the house, Stewart and Gongwer fled, but were pursued by Hamilton on horseback and overtaken about 600 yards from the house.

Stewart plead for his life, but to no effect, as Hamilton shot him six times with a pistol and twice with a shotgun, each shot taking effect. Stewart fell and was not found until sometime afterwards, when he was taken to Brown’s ranch, in great misery, but conscious.

Gongwer escaped without injury, but was shot at in his retreat. Physicians were sent for, and upon the arrival of Dr. Belton and Dr. Davison, they found Stewart in the full possession of his senses, but rapidly sinking, and he expired about 5 o’clock.

Mr. McClain was an old resident of Colusa, highly respected as a gentleman and a man of honor. He leaves a wife and four children.

Mr. Stewart was an old pioneer, a resident of Colusa, and a cattle dealer who had amassed considerable fortune; was a gentleman of enterprise and whose loss will be severely felt by the people of Colusa County. He leaves a wife and child.

Mr. Wells was a single man, residing in the country, and bore an excellent reputation.

The bodies of the unfortunate men were buried in the Colusa Cemetery. The remains of Mr. Wells were followed to the grave at noon on Sunday by a large concourse of friends.

In the afternoon, the funeral of Mr. McClain took place, and he was buried with Masonic Honors, he being secretary of the Lodge. A large number of sympathizing friends joined in the procession that followed his remains to the grave.

The funeral of Mr. Stewart took place on Monday at 10 o’clock, and the attendance was large upon the solemn occasion.

On the night of the 17th, Justice Mason summoned a jury and held an inquest on the three dead bodies. The verdict of the jury was that the deceased came to their deaths by gunshot wounds, by the hands of Robert Hamilton.

Sheriff Stanton and posse started out on Saturday for the purpose of arresting the Hamilton brothers, but they could not be found, and the supposition is that they have concealed themselves in the hills of the Coast Range.

Much feeling has been exhibited in this section in regard to this sad affair, and two families have been deprived of worthy protectors, and our community has lost three good citizens, who have thus suddenly been carried off by violence.

James Cochran

Regarding Sheriff James Cochran of Trinity County, California who was killed while in the performance of his duties on March 17,1868.

The Trinity Journal for Saturday, March 21,1868, reported the following about the murder of Sheriff Cochran.

“James Cochran. Sheriff of Trinity County. Killed at Red Bluff March 17,1868, by an insane man whom he was conveying to Stockton.Native of Ballindrait, parish of Lifford, County Donegal, Ireland; aged about 33 years 3 months; leaves a widow and three children.” A son, James Joseph Cochran, was born Sept.30, 1868, after the death of the father.

On Tuesday, March 17,1868, Sheriff James Cochran of Trinity County was in Red Bluff, Tehama County, with James McDermitt awaiting a vessel to make the voyage to Stockton. McDermitt had been ajudged insane by the District Court and Stockton was where the State Insane Asylum was located. While awaiting the arrival of the ship, Sheriff Cochran deemed McDermitt to be reasonable enough to have the run of the town. McDermitt was well behaved until he contacted the Sheriff who was visiting with friends in a saloon about the need to go home to his wife and children. McDermitt became quite insistent and Sheriff Cochran attempted to reason with, and calm-down McDermitt. McDermitt defied the Sheriff to stop him, a scuffle broke out, McDermitt displayed a large Bowie knife and continued to grapple with the Sheriff . Others came to the Sheriff’s aid but backed away when confronted with the knife. McDermitt fled into the street with the Sheriff in pursuit. The Sheriff fell mortally wounded and died within a half-hour of a stab wound to his heart.

Richard B. Richardson

In 1863 an elderly man was hired to be the caretaker for a piece of land and a house in Oakland. Two years later, in 1865, the owner of the property was lost at sea in a shipwreck. His heirs sold the property but never told the old man of the transfer of title. When the new owners gave him notice to vacate the property, he refused and threatened to shoot anyone who attempted to remove him. A complaint was made and a warrant was issued for his arrest.

On October 23, 1867, Officer Richard B. Richardson was given the task of arresting the man. True to his word, during the execution of the warrant, he shot and killed Officer Richardson.

Officer Richard B. Richardson, the first Oakland Police Officer to be killed in the line of duty, was 35 years old. He left a wife and three children.

The murderer, 70 years old at the time of the shooting, died in jail awaiting trial.

Andrew Kriss

Deputy Andrew Kriss was shot and killed by horse thieves he had followed toward Mexico. He and a county constable had gone to a ranch in Rancho de las Viejas to round up the horses after they had been deserted. As the two drove the horses back towards town several Californios ran most of the horses off. The two lawmen tracked the thieves towards Mexico and overtook two of them who had fallen behind. As they continued towards the rest of the thieves a shootout ensued and Deputy Kriss was shot and killed. Although they had been identified, the suspects were never apprehended.

Deputy Kriss had served with the San Diego County Sheriff’s Department for only a few years. He was survived by his wife and two daughters.