Samuel Blundell

On June 21, 1919, Officer Blundell was sent to a family disturbance call.  A Vernon resident armed with a double barreled shotgun was threatening to kill another member of the local community for paying too much attention to his wife.

Witnesses reported that Officer Blundell approached the suspect, removed a badge from his pocket and identified himself as an officer of the law.  Witnesses also said that a woman, possibly the wife of the suspect, told him, “Don’t shoot, it is Officer Blundell”.  The suspect then raised his shotgun and shot Deputy Marshal Blundell twice in the chest, mortally wounding him.

The verdict of the jury in the Coroner’s inquest stated, “Gunshot wound of the chest inflicted by Joe Franco Presumably with intent to kill”.  Deputy Marshal Samuel Blundell was killed on June 21, 1919, at 11:58 p.m.

David Nathan Morehouse

Regarding the line-of-duty death of Night Watchman David Nathan Morehouse of the City of Paso Robles, San Luis Obispo County, California on Wednesday, May 7, 1919.

The Board of Trustees of the City of Paso Robles appointed Night Watchman Morehouse on December 16, 1918 at a salary of $85.00 per month. Morehouse was the sole law enforcement presence for Paso Robles during the nighttime hours. Morehouse was shot and killed about 5:00 a.m. on May 7, 1919, while investigating two suspicious persons fleeing across a vacant lot next to the Mercantile corner. The two suspicious persons had just stolen $200.00 worth of firearms, ammunition, razors, knives and two hats from the Mercantile store.

The Fowler City Marshal, John Ford, arrested Edwin Langdon and Hugh Moore in Fowler, Fresno County. Edwin Langdon confessed to the murder of Night Watchman Morehouse to Assistant District Attorney F.W. Docker, Fresno Police Department Inspectors Enos and Merritt, Marshal Ford and Court Stenographer James W. Gearhart on May 23, 1919. Langdon was tried and convicted of the first-degree murder of Morehouse in San Luis Obispo County Superior court on August 28, 1919, and sentenced Saturday, May 30, 1919, to the State Prison of the State of California, at San Quentin, for the term of his natural life.

Langdon made the following statements during his confession retarding the shooting of Morehouse: “There was no other way out. He had us covered and it was his life or ours.” When asked if he was scared, he replied, “Scared? Hell. I stayed there and shot all of my bullets.” Speaking of Morehouse he said, “I’ll hand it to him. It takes a pretty brave fellow to walk into chaps loaded with rifles.”

A local newspaper reported that Morehouse fired his revolver three times at his assailants.

David Nathan Morehouse, 58, was born in Healdsburg, Sonoma County on August 4, 1860 and spent his youth growing up on his father’s homestead in San Luis Obispo County. On May 27, 1885, Morehouse married Flora Cotter of Healdsburg. Their union produced four children, two boys and two girls.

Jasper Newton Scoggins

The Colusa Daily Sun
19 April 1919

Thomas Woods murdered Marshal J.N. Scoggins at about 6:00 p.m. Wednesday night, April 18, at the home of the assassin in the east part of Colusa.

The murder was most deliberate, as is indicated by the finding of the coroner’s jury.

Tom Woods, ex-convict, is at the county hospital in charge of Sheriff C.D. Stanton. He was wounded three times during his fight with the officers, but it is reported that he has a chance to live.

Complaint was made to City Marshal Scoggins and to Deputy Sheriff F.L.Crayton Wednesday evening that Woods was terrorizing the neighborhood, that he had armed himself with a shotgun and was threatening to kill his aged mother and his nephew, Daryl Von Lanon.

Marshal Scoggins, Deputy Sheriff F.L. Crayton, Constable Walter Walker and Constable Tom Roche responded to the call, going to the Woods’ house in Mr. Roche’s automobile.

When the officer’s got to the Wood’s place, the mother and nephew were at the house, but Woods was standing near the barn door with his back turned toward the house. A woman, whose name has not been learned, was standing a short distance from him apparently, talking to him.

Crayton led the way toward the barn, it being his plan to get near enough to grab him before he could no any harm. Woods had been in trouble before and the officers were aware that he was a desperate character.

When Crayton was not more than 20 feet from Woods, he suddenly turned and went into the barn. When the deputy sheriff got to the door, he was in the act of raising a shotgun. He refused to obey the command to drop the gun and Crayton fired with is pistol. The shot took effect in the right forearm, breaking the bone.

Crayton jumped from in front of the door and then fired a second shot at Woods through the barn wall. This shot went amiss, but a third one struck Woods in the right shoulder.

Marshal Scoggins rushed forward to aid the deputy sheriff. Crayton tried to keep him from exposing himself, but he started around the corner of the barn for the open door with his gun in his right hand. Just as his body was exposed enough to make a good target, Woods, who had been hiding behind a partition to the barn, fired the full charge entering the marshal’s breast on the right side.

The wounded man staggered forward and fell just beside Deputy Crayton. Woods evidently had fired the gun with his left hand, the wounds inflicted by Crayton having disabled his right hand.

Crayton undertook to remove Scoggins, but he found this impossible. He could not see Woods, so he got out of range of his gun to await help.

Sheriff C.D. Stanton and a number of citizens arrived on the scene soon after this. Among them was L. Winters, armed with a shotgun. When Winters was about 30 steps from the barn, he saw Woods peering through a crack in a partition. He fired at his head, the charge of shot striking Woods in the eye and on the forehead. He was found a little later lying on the floor of the barn in a pool of blood.

Just as soon as Woods had been shot by Winters, steps were taken to remove Marshal Scoggins to his home. Nothing could be done for him and he expired on the way. The shot had been fired at close range, the muzzle of the gun being not more than a few feet from him when the murderer pulled the trigger.

Woods soon regained consciousness. He made a statement late in the evening to the effect that he was drunk and did not know that he had shot anyone.

The attending physician says that he is badly shot up and it is yet too early to say if he will live. There is always danger of blood poisoning and the time for this will not be over for a few days.

Woods lost the sight of one eye and the shot from Winters’ gun also injured the other, but it is said that there is some vision left in one of his eyes.

At the time of the shooting, it was the general belief that Woods had been fatally injured, but it seems there is some chance for his ultimate recovery.

There was a strong sentiment on Wednesday evening in favor of summary action. The belief that Woods could live only a few hours had much to do with preventing action on the part of the people of the community. Everywhere could be heard the statement that someone should have been there, there was a chance for his recovery.

Sheriff Stanton removed him from the scene of the shooting as soon as he could get his machine to haul him to the county hospital. There he is being guarded and if he does not die from the effects of his wounds, he will be removed to the county jail as soon as he is pronounced out of danger by the doctor.

The death of J.N. Scoggins came as a staggering blow to this community. For 23 years he had served the people of Colusa as a peace officer. He was considered an ideal citizen; a fearless officer and a man who had a sense of justice that made him liked and admired even by those whom he had to punish.

J.N. Scoggins was born on May 7, 1858, near Black, in Yolo County. Had he lived a few weeks longer, he would have been 61 years of age. Practically his entire life’s work was devoted to guarding the lives and the property of the residents of Colusa. Throughout the entire Sacramento Valley he was known as a most efficient peace officer and a man who had no knowledge of fear.

Mr. Scoggins came to Colusa when he was 24 years of age. Here he spent his life among the people who knew him and appreciated his worth. Not only was he valuable in Colusa as a City Marshal, but as a citizen. He was identified with every movement that pertained to the good of the town.

On October 10, 1884, Mr. Scoggins was united in marriage to Miss Addie A. Caswell. His widow and two children, a son and a daughter, Lloyd Scoggins of Portland, Oregon and Mrs. Ralph Schlure of Woodland survive him. Mr. And Mrs. Schlure arrived to the city Wednesday evening and Mr. And Mrs. Lloyd Scoggins will arrive in the morning.

Mr. Scoggins is also survived by two brothers and two sisters. The brothers are John Scoggins of Fresno and Dave Scoggins of Lodi, both of whom will be here to attend the funeral. The two sisters are Mrs. Alice Potter of Portland and Mrs. Vesta Williams of Madera. Word has been received that they have started for Colusa.

F.G. Scoggins of Colusa is a half-brother and was practically raised by Mr. Scoggins. Other relatives who will attend the funeral are Mrs. W.E. Robins, a niece, of San Francisco, and Mr. And Mrs. J.W. Mendenhall and son, Bryan, of Williams.

Final arrangements for the funeral have not been made, but it has been decided to hold the services Saturday afternoon. Reverend R.E. Locks of the Methodist Church will officiate. Interment will be made in the Colusa Community Cemetery.

All businesses will be suspended in Colusa during the funeral. Mayor Oscar Robinson will issue a proclamation calling upon all business’s houses to close while the services are being held.

This morning all flags were flying from public buildings at half-mast. The Native Sons and the Odd Fellows, of which orders Mr. Scoggins was an honored member, hoisted their flags at half-mast over the lodge hall.

Thomas A. Fay

Dr. Louis H. Gilman shot and killed San Diego County Deputy Sheriff Thomas A. Fay, 29, and threatened the lives of several others on May 17, 1919. The shooting occurred when Fay attempted to arrest Gilman on a charge of disturbing the peace, after the doctor had quarreled with R.E. Miller, who had shot at one of Gilman’s rabbits which had made his way into his garden patch. Gilman said Miller shot at him.

It is reported that Gilman told Deputy Fay that Miller was the one who should be arrested.

Fay told Gilman, “Get your coat and come along.”

The dentist went inside his home while Miller returned to his residence. The doctor then returned, and as he pushed open the screen door, he shot Fay. Two shots were shot, one hitting the officer in the pit of his stomach and the other piercing his right lung.

Gilman then crossed the street toward the Miller residence. As he entered the gate he opened fire on the Millers who were standing in the doorway, and Mrs. J.A. Parks, wife of Dr. J.A. Parks, who was in the front yard.

The shot fired at Mrs. Miller struck the door. She ran into the house. Mrs. Parks dashed toward the house, shouting for help, Gilman followed. He overtook the woman near the back of the house and knocked her down. He then beat her, smashing out one tooth and inflicting a severe cut over her right eye. Gilman then put the gun against her breast, but Mrs. Parks successful knocked his hand away.

Miller was upstairs in his home and hearing the shots ran to the window. Just below him he saw someone struggling with Gilman. He jumped from the second story, landing on Gilman, knocking him down. After a struggle Miller forced the dentist to his back, and Mrs. Miller, who had come out of the house, took the gun from Gilman.

Mrs. Gilman ran up just as Miller gained supremacy and begged him not to shoot her husband. Deputy sheriffs McCarty and Goset came then and arrested both Gilman and his wife.

Dr. and Mrs. Gilman were taken to the county jail by the deputies where a murder charge was placed against Gilman. The body of Fay was taken to the Bradley & Wooman Morgue.

Fay, a native of Missouri, was survived by his wife, Gertrude; sons, Albert and George; mother, Mrs. Emma Fay; two brothers and a sister.

Dan McKinnon

Constable McKinnon was shot and killed as he and the city marshal attempted to arrest a man who had shot railroad brakeman moments earlier. Upon hearing the shots, the two officers began chasing the hobo down the highway. The suspect opened fire on the officers, striking Constable McKinnon in the chest, killing him. The city marshal returned fire and struck the suspect. The man was taken to the county jail where he died from his wounds two days later.

Constable McKinnon was survived by his wife and son.

Michael V. Van Vliet

Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department Deputy Michael Van Vliet was assigned to the Sierra Madre area of Los Angeles County when he was murdered. Deputy Van Vliet was a victim of the west’s own version of Bonnie and Clyde. In 1915, Charles Forbes was arrested in Los Angeles for robbery, auto theft, receiving stolen property and assault on a police officer. Forbes was 17, so the Probation Department intervened and he was released. Forbes headed East with girlfriend Margie Celano, robbing trains and banks in Colorado, Kansas and Missouri. Several lawmen were murdered by the duo. Officials were tipped off that Forbes had returned to Los Angeles for revenge against the officers who arrested him in 1915. The Sheriff’s Office, the Pinkerton Agency and the Postal Authority joined forces to capture Forbes and Celano in Arcadia. The subsequent gun battle proved fatal for Deputy Van Vliet and the murderous duo. The Pinkerton Agency initiated a petition that any reward offered for the capture of the felons would go to Van Vliet’s widow and three children.

Walter B. Holcomb

Patrolman Walter B. Holcomb died on Oct. 21, as a result of contracting Spanish influenza. At the time he contracted the disease, he was transporting a flu victim to the hospital. The virus was part of a worldwide epidemic at the time.

Holcomb had been with the San Diego Police Department for nine years.

His wife and two children survived him.